Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

Disaster recovery consists of the relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction. So that the rehabilitation and reconstruction, including into the disaster recovery phase, both of which emerged after the introduction of assistance. Rehabilitation Rehabilitation (emergency response) are actions taken after a disaster to enable basic services to enable return, assist victims with their own efforts to improve housing and community facilities, and provide facility to the resurgence of activity- economic activity (including agriculture). 

With the general notion of rehabilitation is a combination and coordination of medical service, social, educational, and skill training or retraining to train a person reaches the person reaches the capacity / capability as high as possible, relying on the existing residual capacity, medical rehabilitation efforts to prioritize the elements of prevention , which is an effort to prevent the occurrence of secondary disabilities caused by illness, injury, disability as early as possible by avoiding the possible complications of a physical or mental. According to legal terms. Rehabilitation is the restoration of the ability or right of a person in the original position given by the court. Right here, not defamation, but also material and other losses. So that the rehabilitation will be followed by an indemnity. In terms of environmental / forestry, rehabilitation is commonly known by the term reforestation / agroforestry, reforestation which means planting trees everywhere.

Reconstruction Reconstruction (permanent construction) is the replacement of physical buildings were badly damaged, the total rebuilding of all services and local infrastructure, and economic arrangements (including agriculture) 

• Reconstruction should be fully incorporated into the plan long-term sustainable development with due regard to the risks of disasters in future. 

• Reconstruction must also consider the possibilities to reduce these risks through the incorporation of mitigation measures are adequate. 

• Reconstruction could include replacement of temporary arrangements made as part of emergency response (rehabilitation) Some of the international principles that should be considered in the reconstruction process of administration defense of the disaster: 

• Restores and ensuring certainty of rights over land owned by the public. 

• Protecting the old parties (women and children) • Done with the community in an open and there is no discrimination.

There are key differences from the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction are: 

• Reconstruction tend to the physical development, such as public facilities (roads, bridges, electricity, clean water, etc.), education (school buildings, etc.), and religious facilities (mosques, churches, etc.). 

• Rehabilitation tend to social development such as education, training, health, education, etc.. Reconstruction design The majority of people affected are those who are poor. 

For the poor, the disaster represents a loss of property, jobs and economic opportunities. In real terms it presents a remarkable economic slowdown, and therefore reconstruction assistance should be designed to: 

• Eliminate economic constraints and reduce the cost of reconstruction 

• An injection of capital into the community 

• Creating employment opportunities 

• Support and strengthen efforts to existing economic